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  The Science of Black Holes: Unraveling Their Mysteries Introduction Black holes have fascinated scientists and the public alike for decades. These enigmatic cosmic entities, with gravitational forces so strong that nothing—not even light—can escape, challenge our understanding of physics and space-time. Recent research has provided groundbreaking insights into their behavior, structure, and even their role in shaping the universe. In this article, we’ll explore the latest discoveries about black holes and what they reveal about the nature of our cosmos. What Are Black Holes? A black hole is formed when a massive star collapses under its own gravity, creating a region in space where the gravitational pull is immense. The key components of a black hole include: The Event Horizon – The boundary beyond which nothing can escape. The Singularity – A point of infinite density at the black hole’s core. The Accretion Disk – A swirling disk of gas and matter pulled toward the black hole...